See -laus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-lauss",
"-lauss#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Danish"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-lös",
"-lös#Swedish"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"-los",
"-los#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-laus (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðburðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðburðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgæslulaus"
},
{
"word": "afborgunarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdráttarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdrifalaus"
},
{
"word": "affallalaus"
},
{
"word": "aflalaus"
},
{
"word": "afllaus"
},
{
"word": "afskiptalaus"
},
{
"word": "agalaus"
},
{
"word": "aldurlaus"
},
{
"word": "allslaus"
},
{
"word": "alsaklaus"
},
{
"word": "alvitlaus"
},
{
"word": "alvörulaus"
},
{
"word": "amalaus"
},
{
"word": "andlaus"
},
{
"word": "andlitslaus"
},
{
"word": "andskotalaus"
},
{
"word": "andvaralaus"
},
{
"word": "angurlaus"
},
{
"word": "angurslaus"
},
{
"word": "ankalaus"
},
{
"word": "annkramalaus"
},
{
"word": "annmarkalaus"
},
{
"word": "arðlaus"
},
{
"word": "arfavitlaus"
},
{
"word": "ámælislaus"
},
{
"word": "flekklaus"
},
{
"word": "gallalaus"
},
{
"word": "heilalaus"
},
{
"word": "óttalaus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, free of something"
],
"id": "en--laus-is-suffix-ORTBy1xU",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"word": "-vani"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-lauss",
"-lauss#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Danish"
],
[
"-lös",
"-lös#Swedish"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Icelandic"
],
[
"-leysur",
"-leysur#Faroese"
],
[
"-leas",
"-leas#West_Frisian"
],
[
"-loos",
"-loos#Dutch"
],
[
"-los",
"-los#German"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss",
"4": "",
"5": "-less; without, lacking; free from",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss",
"t": "-less; without, lacking; free from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz",
"t": "loose, free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“loose, free”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-leysur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -leysur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -leas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -loos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less",
"t": "adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking”"
},
"expansion": "English -less (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking””)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”), from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“loose, free”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Danish -løs, Swedish -lös, Icelandic -laus, Faroese -leysur, West Frisian -leas, Dutch -loos, German -los and English -less (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking””).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-laust",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lause",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-løs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "-laust",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "-lause"
},
"expansion": "-laus (neuter singular -laust, definite singular and plural -lause)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-laus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking, free from””",
"word": "-løs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -løs (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking, free from””)"
],
"id": "en--laus-nb-suffix-V-m76hmT",
"links": [
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-læʉs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʉs"
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-les"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lasse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-læs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-lēs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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"word": "-los"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-leas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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},
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
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"word": "-loos"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "-looss"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-lôs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
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},
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{
"descendants": [
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}
],
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}
],
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},
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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},
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-loz",
"word": "־לאָז"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
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}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
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"word": "-lōs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*-laus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lausaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-laus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, -less"
],
"id": "en--laus-gmw-pro-suffix-QvSGVXQF",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðburðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðburðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgæslulaus"
},
{
"word": "afborgunarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdráttarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdrifalaus"
},
{
"word": "affallalaus"
},
{
"word": "aflalaus"
},
{
"word": "afllaus"
},
{
"word": "afskiptalaus"
},
{
"word": "agalaus"
},
{
"word": "aldurlaus"
},
{
"word": "allslaus"
},
{
"word": "alsaklaus"
},
{
"word": "alvitlaus"
},
{
"word": "alvörulaus"
},
{
"word": "amalaus"
},
{
"word": "andlaus"
},
{
"word": "andlitslaus"
},
{
"word": "andskotalaus"
},
{
"word": "andvaralaus"
},
{
"word": "angurlaus"
},
{
"word": "angurslaus"
},
{
"word": "ankalaus"
},
{
"word": "annkramalaus"
},
{
"word": "annmarkalaus"
},
{
"word": "arðlaus"
},
{
"word": "arfavitlaus"
},
{
"word": "ámælislaus"
},
{
"word": "flekklaus"
},
{
"word": "gallalaus"
},
{
"word": "heilalaus"
},
{
"word": "óttalaus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-lauss",
"-lauss#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Danish"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-lös",
"-lös#Swedish"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"-los",
"-los#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-laus (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"word": "-vani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-less, free of something"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-lauss",
"-lauss#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Danish"
],
[
"-lös",
"-lös#Swedish"
],
[
"-laus",
"-laus#Icelandic"
],
[
"-leysur",
"-leysur#Faroese"
],
[
"-leas",
"-leas#West_Frisian"
],
[
"-loos",
"-loos#Dutch"
],
[
"-los",
"-los#German"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss",
"4": "",
"5": "-less; without, lacking; free from",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss",
"t": "-less; without, lacking; free from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz",
"t": "loose, free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“loose, free”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-leysur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -leysur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -leas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -loos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less",
"t": "adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking”"
},
"expansion": "English -less (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking””)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -lauss (“-less; without, lacking; free from”), from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“loose, free”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Danish -løs, Swedish -lös, Icelandic -laus, Faroese -leysur, West Frisian -leas, Dutch -loos, German -los and English -less (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking””).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-laust",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lause",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-løs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "-laust",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "-lause"
},
"expansion": "-laus (neuter singular -laust, definite singular and plural -lause)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-laus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking, free from””",
"word": "-løs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æʉs",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æʉs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -løs (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “without, lacking, free from””)"
],
"links": [
[
"-løs",
"-løs#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-læʉs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʉs"
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-les"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lasse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-læs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lease"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-leæs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lees"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lesse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lies"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-liese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lyas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lyese"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-lēas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-les"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lasse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-læs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lease"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-leæs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lees"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lesse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lez"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lies"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-liese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lise"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lyas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-les"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-lyese"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-lēs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-leas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-lās"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "-looss"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-lôs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-lōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-loos"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-loos"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-loos"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-lōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-loz",
"word": "־לאָז"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-lōs"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-lōs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*-laus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-lausaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-laus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"without, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -laus meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.